语法标记指南

名称	缩写	含义	中文名称
ADJECTIVE		An adjective is a word that is used for telling you more about a person or thing. You would use an adjective to talk about appearance, colour, size, or other qualities, e.g. He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.	形容词
ADVERB		An adverb is a word that gives more information about when, how, or where something happens, e.g. The costs of each part of the process can be measured fairly accurately.	副词
CONJUNCTION		A conjunction is a word such as and, but, if, and since. Conjunctions are used for linking two words or two parts of a sentence together, e.g. Their system worked, although no one was sure how.
NOUN		A noun is a word that refers to a person, a thing, or a quality. In this book, the label noun is given to all countable nouns. A countable noun is used for talking about things that can be counted, and that have both singular and plural forms, e.g. She turned her head away, difficult financial situations
PLURAL NOUN		A plural noun is always plural, and it is used with plural verbs, e.g. He called the emergency services and they arrived within minutes.
UNCOUNTABLE NOUN		An uncountable noun is used for talking about things that are not normally counted, or that we do not think of as single items. Uncountable nouns do not have a plural form, and they are used with a singular verb, e.g. The report has inevitably been greeted with scepticism.
PREPOSITION		A preposition is a word such as by, with, or from which is always followed by a noun group or the -ing form of a verb, e.g. The themes are repeated throughout the film.
PRONOUN		A pronoun is a word that you use instead of a noun, when you do not need or want to name someone or something directly, e.g. No one drug will suit everyone and sometimes several may have to be tried.
VERB		A verb is a word that is used for saying what someone or something does, or what happens to them, or to give information about them, e.g. The exhibition traces the history of graphic design
PHRASAL VERB		A phrasal verb consists of a verb and one or more particles e.g. All experiments were carried outby three psychologists.